Common Causes of Back Pain

The usual suspects
Prolonged sitting with poor support, weak core and hip muscles, sudden heavy lifting, and long commutes account for most cases seen in clinic. Disc problems are less common than people assume.
Red flags
Pain with fever, numbness in the groin, weakness in a leg, loss of bladder control, or pain following a fall need urgent evaluation. Otherwise, early imaging often adds anxiety without changing treatment.
Recovery that lasts
Stay active within comfort, add progressive strengthening for the glutes and core, adjust workstation height, and use medication briefly rather than continuously.
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